Final answer:
A free throw in basketball is worth one point, taken from a line 15 feet from the basket. Players often shoot with a high arc to increase their chances of scoring.
Step-by-step explanation:
In the game of basketball, a free throw is worth one point. When a player is fouled during a shooting attempt, they are awarded free throws. The number of free throws given either corresponds to the type of foul or the game situation. Free throws are taken from the free throw line, which is 4.57 meters (15 feet) from the basket. Players have the opportunity to score one point per successful free throw. To maximize scoring during free throw attempts, players often aim for a high-arcing shot which increases their margin of error and their chances of scoring the point.