Final answer:
Shaken Baby Syndrome results from violently shaking an infant, leading to severe medical issues. To reduce occurrences, NY State mandates hospitals to educate new parents with videos. The effectiveness of this initiative was studied by the University of New Mexico.
Step-by-step explanation:
Shaken Baby Syndrome is a serious and potentially life-threatening condition that occurs when an infant is violently shaken, resulting in medical symptoms such as brain swelling and retinal hemorrhage. This form of child abuse is often incited by the stress and frustration a caregiver feels when they cannot soothe an inconsolable baby. Factors like a poor economy, unemployment, and parental dissatisfaction can contribute to the likelihood of this abuse. Despite there being no central registry for shaken baby statistics, it's estimated that approximately 1,400 babies die or endure severe injuries from being shaken each year.
In response to the alarming numbers of shaken baby cases, initiatives such as mandatory educational videos and pamphlets have been implemented. For example, in New York State, to combat the prevalence of this issue, all hospitals and birth centers are required to show a video outlining the dangers of shaking a baby. According to a study by the University of New Mexico, this program has had a significant impact, but the student's question is missing the exact figure to quantify this change.