Final answer:
Women at risk for osteoporosis are recommended to undergo a Dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) scan for bone mineral density screening, as it is the standard and most effective procedure for this purpose.
Step-by-step explanation:
Women at risk for developing osteoporosis should have a bone mineral density (BMD) screening using the procedure known as Dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA). This method is considered the gold standard for measuring bone density. The DXA scan utilizes two low-dose X-ray beams, which are directed through the body to ascertain the amount of energy absorbed by the bones. The absorption rate gives an indication of the bone density, allowing healthcare providers to make an assessment regarding the risk or presence of osteoporosis. Other methods like Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI), Computed Tomography (CT) scans, and Ultrasound, are not primarily used for this purpose. The DXA scan is a crucial tool in the early detection and prevention of osteoporosis-related fractures, which, though not usually fatal, can lead to severe complications and affect quality of life.