Final answer:
Short, rod-shaped bacteria such as Clostridium tetani, Mycobacterium tuberculosis, and Corynebacterium diphtheriae cause diseases like Tetanus, Tuberculosis, and Diphtheria.
Step-by-step explanation:
The diseases produced by short, rod-shaped bacteria include Tetanus (lockjaw), Tuberculosis, and Diphtheria.
Tetanus is caused by the bacterium Clostridium tetani. It enters the body through an open wound and produces a toxin that affects the muscles and nervous system.
Tuberculosis, caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis, primarily affects the lungs and can be transmitted through the air. It can cause symptoms such as persistent cough, chest pain, and weight loss.
Diphtheria is caused by the bacterium Corynebacterium diphtheriae. It primarily affects the throat and can lead to difficulty breathing, heart problems, and potentially life-threatening complications.