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What are various poisonous substances produced by some microorganisms (bacteria and viruses)?

1) Toxins
2) Venoms
3) Poisons
4) All of the above

User Werner
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Final answer:

Toxins, venoms, and poisons are various poisonous substances produced by some microorganisms such as bacteria and viruses. Toxins are poisons naturally produced by organisms and can be categorized as endotoxins or exotoxins. Venoms are toxins injected by animals through a bite or sting, while poisons can come from various sources including the environment and food.

Step-by-step explanation:

Toxins, venoms, and poisons are various poisonous substances produced by some microorganisms such as bacteria and viruses.


Toxins are poisons that are naturally produced by organisms. They can be categorized as endotoxins or exotoxins. Endotoxins are toxins that are part of the bacterial structure and are released when the bacterium dies. Exotoxins are toxins that are secreted by bacteria and can cause damage to host cells.


Venoms are toxins that are injected by a bite or sting from animals. They are exclusive to animals and are used for defense or to capture prey.


Poisons are substances that cause death, injury, or harm to organs when an organism absorbs a sufficient quantity. They can come from a variety of sources, including the environment, microorganisms in food, and even certain plants and fungi.

User Peter Kellner
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