Final answer:
2) Indirect transmission ,The transmission through contact with a contaminated object is known as indirect transmission. This can occur when an individual contacts a surface or object that has been contaminated
Step-by-step explanation:
The transmission of blood or body fluids through contact with an intermediate contaminated object, such as a razor, extractor, nipper, or an environmental surface, is known as indirect transmission.
Direct contact would involve a transfer of pathogens through immediate interaction between individuals or through direct physical contact with an infected individual's body fluids.
Indirect transmission can occur when an individual comes into contact with a surface or object (known as a fomite) that has been contaminated by an infected person.
Common examples of this transmission route include utilizing non-sterilized medical equipment such as syringes or needles, or coming into contact with surfaces that have infectious bodily fluids on them.
It is important for healthcare workers and others to take appropriate precautions, like using gloves and proper sanitation methods, to prevent the spread of infections through indirect contact.
Understanding the transmission of infectious diseases is critical to implementing effective preventive measures and controlling the spread of disease.