Final answer:
Despite being often asymptomatic, severe essential hypertension can manifest as headaches, shortness of breath, vision problems, and confusion. Regular blood pressure checks are key to early detection and prevention of serious health complications.
Step-by-step explanation:
Essential hypertension is a chronic condition characterized by elevated blood pressure specifically when systolic blood pressure is consistently 140 or higher, and/or diastolic blood pressure is consistently 90 or higher. Though often termed the "silent killer," because it does not usually present clear symptoms, there are a few potential indicators that may suggest the presence of hypertension. List four symptoms of essential hypertension that are indicative of more severe cases or complications may include:
- Headaches, especially those that are frequent or severe.
- Shortness of breath or breathing difficulties.
- Vision problems, which can be a sign of hypertensive retinopathy.
- Episodes of confusion or cognitive disturbances.
It is crucial for individuals to have regular blood pressure checks due to the asymptomatic nature of the disease. Treating hypertension early with lifestyle changes and medication can help prevent serious health issues such as heart attacks, strokes, and kidney problems.