Final answer:
Applications that facilitate SSL and TLS forwarding, like reverse proxies or load balancers (e.g., Nginx, HAProxy), allow for the decryption and forwarding of encrypted traffic to multiple servers in a customer's environment securely and efficiently.
Step-by-step explanation:
Applications that allow for SSL and TLS forwarding unique to the customer environment are typically referred to as SSL/TLS reverse proxies or load balancers. These applications act as intermediaries that receive encrypted traffic destined for the customer's servers, decrypt the traffic, and then forward it to the appropriate server within the customer's infrastructure. This allows for the secure transmission of data while also distributing the load among multiple servers or services.
Examples of such applications include Nginx, which is a popular open-source web server and reverse proxy, and HAProxy, which is widely used for its high performance and ability to handle a large number of connections. These solutions can be customized according to the specific needs of the environment they are deployed in, ensuring a secure and efficient distribution of network traffic.