Final answer:
To calculate a z-score, you need the mean and standard deviation of the population.
Step-by-step explanation:
In order to calculate a z-score, you need two pieces of information from the population:
- Mean: The average value of the data set.
- Standard Deviation: The measure of how spread out the data is from the mean.
Using the mean and standard deviation, you can calculate the z-score for a specific value by subtracting the mean from the value and dividing it by the standard deviation.