Final answer:
The NATA's position statement recommends including medical history, physical examination, ECG, echocardiogram, and additional testing in a PPE to screen for cardiac disorders.
Step-by-step explanation:
The National Athletic Trainers' Association (NATA) has provided a position statement on preventing sudden death in sports. According to the statement, a pre-participation physical examination (PPE) should include screening for cardiac disorders. The recommended components of a PPE to screen for cardiac disorders include:
- Medical History: Assessing personal and family history of cardiac conditions, sudden cardiac death, or fainting spells.
- Physical Examination: Conducting a thorough examination of the heart, including listening to the heart sounds with a stethoscope for any abnormalities.
- Electrocardiogram (ECG): Performing an ECG to detect any electrical abnormalities in the heart.
- Echocardiogram: In some cases, an echocardiogram may be recommended to visualize the structure and function of the heart.
- Additional Testing: Depending on the initial findings, additional testing such as stress tests or Holter monitoring may be necessary to further evaluate the heart.