Final answer:
The cultivation of maize and other crops by Native Americans led to sedentary agricultural communities, social hierarchies, and cultural changes in other societies.
Step-by-step explanation:
The cultivation of maize and other crops by Native Americans led to the transformation of Indian societies in several ways.
- First, the labor demands and caloric value of maize led to a decline in gathering activities, resulting in sedentary agricultural communities.
- Second, the expansion of maize cultivation led to population growth and the need for more farmland, which in turn led to the development of social hierarchies and wealth accumulation.
- Lastly, the adoption of maize and other crops in regions outside of Mesoamerica, such as Europe, Africa, and Asia, brought about significant cultural changes as these foods became culinary staples in other societies.