Final answer:
Patients with hyperkalemia and associated diabetes are likely to develop complications such as impaired skeletal muscles, cardiac arrhythmias, and kidney disease. High blood glucose concentrations can damage blood vessels and lead to atherosclerosis, amputations, and ketoacidosis.
Step-by-step explanation:
Patients with hyperkalemia and associated diabetes are likely to develop several complications. One common complication is the impairment of skeletal muscles, the nervous system, and the heart due to elevated potassium levels. This can lead to symptoms such as weakness, paralysis, cardiac arrhythmias, mental confusion, and weakened respiratory muscles. Another complication is the risk of developing cardiovascular diseases, kidney disease, and kidney failure. High blood glucose concentrations can damage blood vessels and organs, leading to atherosclerosis, heart attack, stroke, blindness, and amputations. Uncontrolled diabetes can also cause a dangerous form of metabolic acidosis called ketoacidosis.