Final answer:
Associative learning involves linking specific sequences of stimuli and responses to form new performances through methods like classical and operant conditioning.
Step-by-step explanation:
In associative learning, specific sequences of stimuli and responses are linked together to form new performances. This can occur through various methods such as classical conditioning and operant conditioning.
Example of classical conditioning would be when lightning reliably predicts the impending boom of thunder and a person associates the two and jumps when they see lightning.
In operant conditioning, behaviors are associated with consequences. For example, when a dolphin flips in the air after a trainer blows a whistle and receives a fish as a consequence.