Final answer:
Shaping is a technique commonly used in operant conditioning to reward and reinforce behaviors that approximate the desired behavior. In shaping, rewards are given for responses that resemble the desired behavior, and then progressively closer approximations of the desired behavior are reinforced.
Step-by-step explanation:
The sequence of new response classes that emerge during the shaping process as a result of differential reinforcement. Shaping is a technique commonly used in operant conditioning to reward and reinforce behaviors that approximate the desired behavior. In shaping, rewards are given for responses that resemble the desired behavior, and then progressively closer approximations of the desired behavior are reinforced. This process continues until only the desired behavior is reinforced.