Final answer:
Field observation is an open-ended recording method in which behaviors of interest are observed and recorded. The researcher remains alert and open-minded, collecting data without manipulating variables. Patterns and observations guide the analysis process.
Step-by-step explanation:
An open-ended recording where data is collected only when behaviors of interest are observed refers to a method of data collection known as field observation. In this type of research, the researcher simply observes and records all relevant observations accurately, without actively manipulating variables. They remain open-minded and alert to whatever happens, allowing patterns to emerge and guide their analysis. This method honors the organic unfolding of events, enabling the unfiltered depiction of behaviors, interactions, and dynamics, offering a comprehensive insight into the studied subject without the confounding influence of experimental manipulation.