Final answer:
The alone condition in a functional analysis is a control condition used to establish a baseline level of behavior unaffected by external factors. It helps researchers determine the effectiveness of interventions.
Step-by-step explanation:
The 'alone condition' in a functional analysis refers to a control condition in which the behavior being studied is not influenced by any external factors or interventions. It is used to establish a baseline level of behavior against which the effects of interventions can be compared.
For example, in a study on the effectiveness of a new teaching method, the alone condition would involve observing the student's behavior during regular instruction without any additional support or modifications.
The alone condition helps researchers determine if changes in behavior are due to the intervention being studied or other factors.