Final answer:
A schedule of reinforcement that limits reinforcement to when responses are less or equal to a given number within a time period resembles DRH, but the standard reinforcement schedules are fixed interval, fixed ratio, variable interval, and variable ratio. These schedules vary based on whether they are time-based or response-based, and whether the criteria for reinforcement are predictable or vary.
Step-by-step explanation:
The original question asks about a schedule of reinforcement that provides reinforcement when the number of responses in a specific time period is less than or equal to a prescribed limit. This type of schedule doesn't precisely fit the standard models of reinforcement schedules used in operant conditioning, but it sounds similar to a DRH (Differential Reinforcement of Low Rates) schedule, where reinforcement is provided only if the responses are below a certain rate. The classic schedules of reinforcement include:
- Fixed interval reinforcement schedule: A behavior is rewarded after a set amount of time, regardless of how many responses were made.
- Fixed ratio reinforcement schedule: A set number of responses must occur before a behavior is rewarded. This schedule focuses on the quantity of responses.
- Variable ratio reinforcement schedule: The number of responses required for a reward varies and is unpredictable, which is typically very resistant to extinction.
- Variable interval reinforcement schedule: Reinforcement is given based on varying and unpredictable amounts of time, leading to steady response rates.
Each of these schedules can lead to different patterns of behavior and have different levels of resistance to extinction. Fixed interval and variable interval are based on time, while fixed ratio and variable ratio are based on the number of responses. The schedule mentioned in the question suggests that there is a limit on the responses within a certain period, which is part of a more complex system potentially combining interval and ratio rules.