Question

Gick and Holyoak proposed that analogical problem solving involves the following three steps: A. restructuring, searching, and simulating B. noticing, mapping, and applying C. surfacing, structuring, and generalizing D. Well-defining, infighting, and means-end analysis

1) restructuring, searching, and simulating
2) noticing, mapping, and applying
3) surfacing, structuring, and generalizing
4) Well-defining, infighting, and means-end analysis

Answer 1

The correct answer to the steps of analogical problem solving as proposed by Gick and Holyoak is noticing, mapping, and applying. These steps involve recognizing similarities to past problems, making connections, and applying insights to solve new problems.

Step-by-step explanation:

The student's question refers to the three steps involved in analogical problem solving as proposed by Gick and Holyoak. The correct answer is option B: noticing, mapping, and applying. In this context, problem solving is a cognitive process that entails several key steps:

• Noticing: Recognizing there is a similarity between the current problem and a previously solved problem.
• Mapping: Making connections between the similarities in both problems.
• Applying: Using the insights from the similarities to solve the new problem.

These stages require both analytical intelligence and creativity as indicated by cognitive psychology principles. Problem solving in areas such as physics and other academic disciplines often incorporates these methods to find solutions to complex problems. This emphasizes the importance of not only knowing facts but having the ability to apply knowledge to different scenarios.