Question

To treat a client with a fire phobia, a therapist lights a candle, holds it, and permits it to burn a bit. She then invites the client to hold the candle. This is an example of:

a. flooding
b. modeling
c. virtual reality
d. exposure and response prevention.

Answer 1

Exposure and response prevention is a technique used to treat phobias and anxiety disorders by gradually and repeatedly exposing the client to their feared stimulus. The therapist invites the client to hold a candle to confront their fire phobia and gradually learn that the fear is unfounded.d. exposure and response prevention.

Step-by-step explanation:

The therapist using a technique where the client is exposed to a feared stimulus gradually and repeatedly is an example of exposure and response prevention. This technique aims to help the client confront their fear and prevent their usual response, allowing them to learn that the feared stimulus is not as dangerous as they anticipated. It is a common approach used in treating phobias and anxiety disorders.