Final answer:
Motivational interviewing aims to enhance a person's motivation for behavior change by exploring their values, goals, and reasons for change.
Step-by-step explanation:
Motivational interviewing is a counseling approach used to elicit behavioral change. The primary target of motivational interviewing is to enhance a person's motivation to change by exploring their underlying reasons, values, and goals. It focuses on helping individuals resolve ambivalence and increase their self-efficacy. For example, in the context of substance abuse treatment, the primary target of motivational interviewing would be to increase a person's motivation to quit using drugs or alcohol by helping them recognize the negative consequences of their substance use and the benefits of change. In summary, the primary target of motivational interviewing is to enhance motivation for behavior change by exploring a person's values, goals, and reasons for change.