Question

Carl Rogers argued that anxiety disorders arise from the failure to receive ________________ during childhood. The person develops harsh self-standards, called conditions of worth, which he or she tries to meet by repeatedly distorting and denying his or her true experiences.

Answer 1

Carl Rogers believed anxiety disorders originate from a failure to receive unconditional positive regard in childhood, leading to conditions of worth and self-concept distortions.

Step-by-step explanation:

Carl Rogers argued that anxiety disorders arise from the failure to receive unconditional positive regard during childhood. This lack of unconditional love might result in the development of conditions of worth, which are harsh self-standards that individuals attempt to meet by distorting and denying their true experiences.

According to Rogers, achieving congruence between the real self (who we actually are) and the ideal self (who we would like to be) is crucial for a healthy self-concept and overall psychological well-being. When the self-concept is inaccurate, incongruence occurs, leading to possible maladjustment. Client-centered therapy is a psychotherapeutic approach developed by Rogers that emphasizes the necessity of unconditional positive regard from the therapist to foster personal growth and self-understanding in the client.