Final answer:
The patient-therapist bond is based on attachment theory and is critical for a secure therapeutic alliance, allowing for a patient's growth and healing through a relationship of trust and responsiveness.
Step-by-step explanation:
The basis for forming a patient-therapist bond is rooted in the principles of attachment theory, developed by John Bowlby. This theory underscores the importance of a secure and trusting relationship, which is foundational for effective therapy. A therapeutic alliance is essential for patients as it provides a secure base akin to the parent-child relationship, catalyzing the patient's growth, self-discovery, and healing. For a professional bond to grow, the therapist must be responsive to the patient's needs and engage in mutually enjoyable interactions that foster a sense of safety and trust.