Final answer:
The heart of motivational interviewing consists of four overlapping components: concentrated listening and situational awareness, invested pursuit of character needs, vulnerability and relationship, and communion.
Step-by-step explanation:
The heart of motivational interviewing consists of four overlapping components:
- Concentrated listening and situational awareness: This component involves being fully present and committed to the conversation, actively listening to the individual to understand their needs and context.
- Invested pursuit of character needs: Motivational interviewing focuses on exploring and understanding a person's intentions and objectives, helping them identify their core needs and values.
- Vulnerability and Relationship: This component emphasizes creating a safe and trusting space for the person to be witnessed and work together with the interviewer. Building a collaborative relationship and fostering trust are important in motivational interviewing.
- Communion: This component involves consciously including the audience and considering their perspectives, opinions, and experiences in the conversation. It promotes a sense of shared understanding and collaboration.