Final answer:
The Rabbi would have interpreted the sign over the gate leading to the camp based on the teachings and traditions of Judaism.
Step-by-step explanation:
The interpretation of the sign over the gate leading to the camp would have been done by the Rabbi, who is a Jewish religious leader and teacher. The Rabbi would have studied the Hebrew Bible and religious texts to understand the significance of the sign.
The sign may have contained symbols or words that represented religious beliefs or instructions for those entering the camp. The Rabbi's interpretation would have been based on the teachings and traditions of Judaism.