Final answer:
The subcortical structures and pathways involved in neglect include the basal forebrain, hippocampus, amygdala, and the basal nuclei. These structures play roles in attention, memory, emotions, and movement initiation.
Step-by-step explanation:
The subcortical structures and pathways involved in neglect are the basal forebrain, hippocampus, amygdala, and the basal nuclei (or basal ganglia).
The basal forebrain is responsible for acetylcholine production, which modulates overall cortical activity and attention to sensory stimuli.
The hippocampus and amygdala are involved in long-term memory formation and emotional responses.
The basal nuclei compare cortical processing with the state of activity in the nervous system to influence movement initiation.