Final answer:
Social Disorganization Theory is a criminological theory that explains the development of high crime areas and the disintegration of conventional values. It focuses on the impact of factors such as rapid industrialization, increasing immigration, and urbanization on crime rates in communities. Poverty, ethnic heterogeneity, and residential mobility are predictors of elevated crime rates in these neighborhoods.
Step-by-step explanation:
Social Disorganization Theory is the subject of this question. It is a theory of criminology that focuses on the development of high crime areas in which there is a disintegration of conventional values caused by rapid industrialization, increasing immigration, and urbanization. According to this theory, crime is most likely to occur in communities with weak social ties and the absence of social control. Factors such as poverty, ethnic heterogeneity, and residential mobility are indicators of elevated crime rates in these neighborhoods.