Final answer:
Resistance training provides benefits such as increased physical capacity, improved physical appearance, enhanced metabolic function, and injury/disease prevention.
Step-by-step explanation:
Resistance training, also known as strength training or weightlifting, provides several benefits:
- Physical capacity: Resistance training increases cardiovascular fitness, muscular strength, and bone density. It also improves cognitive function and helps with weight loss and weight maintenance.
- Physical appearance: Regular resistance training can lead to muscle hypertrophy, or the enlargement of muscles, resulting in a more toned and defined physique.
- Metabolic function: Resistance training helps increase muscle mass, which in turn improves metabolic rate and helps with weight management.
- Injury/disease prevention: By strengthening muscles, resistance training can help prevent injuries, especially in athletes. It also reduces the risk of lifestyle diseases such as cardiovascular disease, type 2 diabetes, and obesity.