Question

Habits, fear of the unknown, and selective perception are all forms of which of the following?

1) Motivation
2) Bias
3) Memory
4) Learning

Answer 1

Habits, fear of the unknown, and selective perception are all forms of bias that influence thoughts and behaviors through various cognitive processes such as confirmation bias, hindsight bias, representative bias, availability heuristic, and groupthink.

Step-by-step explanation:

Habits, fear of the unknown, and selective perception are all forms that can be attributed to bias. Bias in the context of psychology and social behavior refers to the inclination or prejudice for or against one person or group, especially in a way considered to be unfair. These concepts are deeply interwoven with our cognitive processes and can manifest in various ways such as confirmation bias, hindsight bias, representative bias, availability heuristic, cognitive dissonance, and groupthink.

Confirmation bias is the tendency to focus on information that aligns with existing beliefs, while hindsight bias is the feeling that events were predictable after they have occurred. Representative bias involves unintentional stereotyping, and the availability heuristic relies on easily recalled examples when making decisions. Furthermore, cognitive dissonance represents the tension between conflicting thoughts, feelings, and behaviors, often leading to a modification of one of these elements to alleviate the discomfort. Lastly, groupthink is the detrimental decision-making that can occur when group harmony is prioritized over accurate assessment.