Final answer:
According to social exchange theory, Tammy is engaged in reciprocity, which is the mutual exchange of benefits in a social relationship. This theory views relationships through the lens of cost-benefit analysis, with the expectation of balanced contributions between partners.
Step-by-step explanation:
According to social exchange theory, individuals are viewed as self-interested beings who engage in social relationships by performing a cost-benefit analysis. In the context of the question, Tammy is engaged in reciprocity, which represents the give and take in relationships. Reciprocity is a foundational concept of social exchange theory, as individuals expect to receive benefits in proportion to what they contribute to the relationship. This notion of balanced exchange is crucial for relationship satisfaction and maintenance.
In terms of social exchange theory, humans endeavor to maximize benefits while minimizing costs in their relationships. This principle can also relate to self-disclosure, which is the sharing of personal information that fosters intimacy and trust in relationships. While self-disclosure is essential for deepening relational bonds, it is often influenced by the anticipated reciprocation of similar levels of disclosure and responsiveness from the other party.