Final answer:
The answer to the student's question is '4) All of the above,' as individuals who can easily adjust their behavior in various situations can be described as adaptable, flexible, and versatile.
Step-by-step explanation:
Individuals who can easily adjust their behavior to different situations are known by several terms that are closely related but have distinct nuances. Adaptable individuals can adjust to new conditions or environments; flexible individuals are willing to change or compromise; and versatile individuals have a wide range of skills that enable them to adapt to many different tasks or roles. Therefore, the answer to the question is '4) All of the above.'
Being adaptable and flexible in one's attitude is crucial in a work environment, where an employee may need to take on new challenges on short notice. This can be viewed as 'a pattern of short-term characteristics' that are short-term and easily changed to suit the situation, unlike traits that are long-term, stable, and not easily changed'. These adaptable qualities are essential for evolution and survival, as 'Individuals most adapted to their environment are more likely to survive and pass their traits to the next generation.'