Final answer:
Hunger, thirst, shelter, sex, and other bodily needs fall under the category of physiological needs, the most fundamental level of Maslow's hierarchy of needs, which must be satisfied before higher-level needs can be addressed.
Step-by-step explanation:
Under Abraham Maslow's hierarchy of needs theory, hunger, thirst, shelter, sex, and other bodily needs are included in the category of physiological needs, which represent the most basic level of needs. These are the fundamental requirements for survival, and they must be satisfied before an individual can move on to fulfill higher-level needs. These include safety needs such as personal security and shelter from the environment, love and belongingness needs including friendship and family, esteem needs which involve respect and self-esteem, and the pinnacle of the pyramid, self-actualization needs, where individuals strive to realize their full potential. Maslow's theory posits that each level of needs must be met before progressing to the next, reflecting the idea that motivation for higher-level goals is dependent on the satisfaction of more primal necessities.