Final answer:
Distillation is suitable for separating homogeneous mixtures based on differences in boiling points, and can be used to refine crude petroleum into various fuels or to distill alcoholic spirits.
Step-by-step explanation:
The kinds of mixtures suitable for each kind of distillation depend on the differences in boiling points of the components. Homogeneous mixtures of liquids with different boiling points, such as crude petroleum, can be separated using more complex distillation apparatus.
The refining of crude petroleum results in a variety of products like aviation fuel, gasoline, and lubricating oil, due to the different volatilities of these components. Another example is the distillation of alcoholic spirits, which separates the alcohol from water.
Simple distillation can separate solutions like saltwater by vaporizing and condensing the more volatile component—water—leaving the non-volatile salt behind.
The types of mixtures suitable for each kind of distillation depend on the differences in boiling points of the components.
Distillation is a process used to separate mixtures into their component substances based on the differences in volatility. Mixtures of two or more liquids with different boiling points can be separated using distillation.
For example, the refining of crude petroleum into useful products and the distillation of alcoholic spirits are both examples of distillation used to separate mixtures.