Final answer:
The Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC) was formed by Martin Luther King Jr. and led by black ministers to support the civil rights movement. They organized protests and demonstrations to bring attention to racial discrimination. In Birmingham, they aimed to expose the violent response of authorities to peaceful protests.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC) was an organization formed by Martin Luther King Jr. in 1957 to support the civil rights movement. The SCLC was led by black ministers and aimed to eliminate segregation and racial discrimination. They organized protests, boycotts, and demonstrations in various cities throughout the South to bring attention to the injustices faced by African Americans.
In 1963, the SCLC focused their efforts in Birmingham, Alabama. They chose Birmingham because it was one of the most segregated cities in the South, and they believed that exposing the violent response of authorities to peaceful protests would bring national attention to their cause. Their campaign in Birmingham resulted in widespread media coverage of police violence against demonstrators, including the use of fire hoses and dogs, which helped rally support for the civil rights movement.