Final answer:
Movements that can be performed in the sagittal plane include flexion and extension. These motions involve anterior or posterior bending and straightening respectively, which occur at synovial joints like the shoulder, hip, elbow, knee, and wrist.
Step-by-step explanation:
The movements that can be done in the sagittal plane include flexion and extension. Flexion refers to anterior or forward bending motions at joints like the hip, knee, and elbow. Extension is the counterpart to flexion and involves posterior or backward straightening movements at the same joints. These motions are common in synovial joints such as the shoulder, hip, elbow, knee, wrist, and various joints in the hands and feet.
Abduction and adduction occur in the coronal plane, not the sagittal plane. These movements involve the limbs moving away or towards the midline of the body. Rotation involves turning around the longitudinal axis and is also not in the sagittal plane. Finally, circumduction involves a combination of flexion, adduction, extension, and abduction, creating a circular motion, and is associated with multiaxial joints like the shoulder and hip but it's not limited to the sagittal plane.