Final answer:
Septic shock in adults is a grave condition characterized by severe infection, systemic inflammation, and organ dysfunction. It is diagnosed through clinical evaluation and various tests, and if left untreated, can lead to serious complications including multi-organ failure and death. Treatment involves fluid resuscitation, vasopressors, and antibiotics, among other supportive measures.
Step-by-step explanation:
Septic shock is a severe and potentially fatal condition stemming from an infection, leading to overwhelming inflammation, decreased blood pressure, and multi-organ failure. Common signs and symptoms include hypotension (systolic pressure <90 mm Hg), fever, an increased heart rate, confusion, and potential loss of consciousness. Diagnosis relies on clinical assessment and may involve blood cultures, imaging studies, and monitoring of organ function.
Complications of untreated septic shock can be dire, including intravascular clotting, organ failure, and ultimately death. Therapy often includes the administration of intravenous fluids and vasopressors like norepinephrine to stabilize blood pressure, alongside antibiotics to treat the underlying infection. Additional supportive care specific to organ system failures that may occur is also vital.