Final answer:
Cyclones are characterized by strong winds and heavy rainfall due to their low pressure centers, and their rotation is influenced by the Coriolis force, leading to counterclockwise motion in the Northern Hemisphere and clockwise in the Southern Hemisphere.
Step-by-step explanation:
The weather elements that are typical of cyclones include strong winds and heavy rainfall. These conditions are caused by the low pressure centers within cyclones that lead to a rapid inflow of air and upward motion, which then cools and condenses forming heavy rain. Additionally, the Coriolis force imparts a spiraling motion to cyclones, causing them to rotate counterclockwise in the Northern Hemisphere and clockwise in the Southern Hemisphere. Tropical cyclones can cause extreme weather conditions like torrential rain, high winds, and, in severe cases, lead to hurricanes or typhoons depending on their location.