Answer: An abnormally low level of glucose in the body is known as hypoglycemia.
Step-by-step explanation:
Hypoglycemia occurs when the concentration of glucose in the blood drops below normal levels. Glucose is the primary source of energy for the body, and maintaining stable blood glucose levels is essential for proper bodily functions.
Here are some key points about hypoglycemia:
1. Definition: Hypoglycemia is defined as a blood glucose level below 70 milligrams per deciliter (mg/dL) or 3.9 millimoles per liter (mmol/L). However, symptoms of hypoglycemia can vary depending on the individual and their usual blood glucose range.
2. Causes: Hypoglycemia can occur due to various reasons. It can be a side effect of certain medications, such as insulin or oral antidiabetic drugs, when the dosage is too high. It can also be caused by prolonged fasting, excessive physical activity without adequate carbohydrate intake, alcohol consumption, certain medical conditions, or hormone imbalances.
3. Symptoms: The symptoms of hypoglycemia can vary but may include shakiness, dizziness, sweating, headache, confusion, irritability, weakness, blurred vision, difficulty concentrating, and in severe cases, loss of consciousness or seizures.
4. Treatment: The primary goal in treating hypoglycemia is to raise blood glucose levels back to normal. This can be achieved by consuming fast-acting carbohydrates, such as fruit juice, glucose tablets, or sugary snacks. If the person is unconscious or unable to swallow, they may need an injection of glucagon or intravenous glucose administered by a healthcare professional.
It's important to note that hypoglycemia can be a serious condition, especially for individuals with diabetes or those on medications that lower blood glucose levels. Prompt recognition and appropriate management of hypoglycemia are crucial to prevent complications and ensure the well-being of the individual.