Question

A nurse is preparing to mix and administer dantrolene via IV bolus to a client who has developed malignant hyperthermia during surgery. What actions should the nurse take?

Answer 1

When administering dantrolene via IV bolus for malignant hyperthermia, the nurse should review the client's medical history, calculate the appropriate dosage, gather supplies, reconstitute the medication, administer it via IV bolus, monitor for adverse reactions, and document the administration.

Step-by-step explanation:

When preparing to mix and administer dantrolene via IV bolus to a client with malignant hyperthermia, the nurse should take the following actions:

1. Review the client's medical history, including any allergies or contraindications to dantrolene.
2. Calculate the appropriate dosage based on the client's weight and adjust as necessary.
3. Gather the necessary supplies, including the vial of dantrolene, sterile water for injection, and a syringe and needle for reconstitution.
4. Follow proper aseptic technique when reconstituting the dantrolene with sterile water for injection.
5. Administer the dantrolene via IV bolus as directed, ensuring that the client's IV line is patent.
6. Monitor the client closely for any adverse reactions or side effects, such as hypotension or respiratory depression.
7. Document the administration of dantrolene, including the dosage given, any adverse reactions, and the client's response.