Final answer:
Franklin's belief in attaining moral perfection demonstrates his optimism and belief in self-improvement, important aspects of Enlightenment thought and republican virtue. He may have discounted factors such as the complexities of human nature, but he would suggest utilizing inherited wealth virtuously. Franklin's legacy in shaping republican virtue is reflected in his philanthropic and educational undertakings.
Step-by-step explanation:
When Franklin first devised his project to attain moral perfection, he thought it would be difficult but possible to become perfect. This suggests that Franklin possessed qualities of optimism and a strong belief in self-improvement and individual agency. Franklin's endeavor aligns with Enlightenment ideals, which emphasized reasoning and self-betterment. His agenda was ambitious and reflected his commitment to personal growth, a cornerstone of the concept of republican virtue. Franklin's belief in the attainability of moral perfection also suggests that he may have underestimated certain factors such as the complexities of human nature and the influence of external circumstances, which include situations like children inheriting great wealth rather than earning it through hard work.
Franklin might address the issue of inherited wealth by emphasizing the importance of utilizing that wealth virtuously and for public good, akin to his deist philosophy that promotes personal morality over dogmatic adherence to religious doctrines. In Franklin's view, virtues like industry and temperance could still apply to someone with inherited wealth, as these virtues guide not just the acquisition of wealth, but its responsible and ethical use.
Through his life and teachings, Franklin contributed to the definition of republican virtue, which advocates for a society where citizens are virtuous and engage in conduct that supports the commonwealth. His legacy includes the establishment of philanthropic institutions that reflected his emphasis on practical benevolence and intellectual enrichment.