Final answer:
The Mexican Plateau is divided into the larger northern section, home to the Chihuahuan Desert, and the smaller southern section, noted for agriculture and the densely populated Valley of Mexico, which includes Mexico City.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Mexican Plateau is divided into two significant sections: the larger northern section, which encompasses the vast Chihuahuan Desert, and the smaller, yet heavily populated southern section. The southern part is noted for its rolling hills and broad valleys, which contribute to its fertile farms and productive ranch land, making it a critical agricultural zone.
The Mexican Altiplano's positioning between two mountain ranges, namely the Sierra Oriental and the Cordillera Neovolcánica, plays a crucial role in its unique geography and climate. The mountainous areas have varied climates, primarily dictated by elevation, with cooler climates at higher elevations. Mexico's mountainous terrain, which features the Sierra Oriental and the Cordillera Neovolcánica, encapsulates diverse climates and a plethora of natural resources. The fertile Valley of Mexico, known for its historic significance with the Aztecs and Teotihuacán, lies within the southern portion of the plateau, and today accommodates the sprawling Mexico City Metropolitan Area.