Final answer:
Artie Shaw indeed protested against segregation by hiring black musicians including Billie Holiday and Roy Eldridge, reflecting his support for racial integration in music.
Step-by-step explanation:
It is true that Artie Shaw protested against segregation and hired black musicians, such as Billie Holiday and Roy Eldridge. Shaw was a bandleader during the swing era and was known for his progressive stances on racial integration within his bands. His insistence on having Billie Holiday as his vocalist in 1938 was a significant step in challenging the prevalent segregation in the United States at the time. Likewise, hiring talented musicians like Eldridge was part of Shaw's commitment to musical excellence and social equality. Both Holiday and Eldridge were exceptional artists; Billie Holiday's emotive vocal style made her a legendary jazz singer, and Roy Eldridge's virtuoso trumpet playing earned him the nickname "Little Jazz."