Final answer:
The inland Mexican Plateau, also known as the Mexican Altiplano, spans between two major mountain ranges and includes fertile lands and the Chihuahuan Desert. It is highly seismic due to tectonic activity and has a rich history, once hosting ancient civilizations such as the Aztecs and the city of Teotihuacán.
Step-by-step explanation:
Mexican Plateau Characteristics
The inland Mexican Plateau, also known as the Mexican Altiplano, is a vast area located between the Sierra Oriental and Sierra Occidental mountain ranges. This plateau is divided into northern and southern sections, with the northern part featuring the Chihuahuan Desert, Mexico's most expansive desert. The Mexican Plateau is characterized by fertile farmlands, productive ranch lands, rolling hills, and broad valleys. It is also one of the most seismically active regions in the world due to the three tectonic plates beneath Mexico, which have contributed to its intricate landscape and history of devastating earthquakes.
Mexico is known for its extensive mountain ranges and varied climates, particularly with cooler climates at higher elevations. The highland regions and the coastal areas are abundant in natural resources, supporting activities like fishing and tourism. Additionally, the Cordillera Neovolcánica range, a chain of volcanoes, defines the dividing line between North and Central America. The Pico de Orizaba, Mexico's highest point, is also found within this volcanic range. Intense tectonic activity not only shaped the geography but also led to historical events such as the catastrophic 1985 earthquake that struck Mexico City.
Moreover, the Mexican Altiplano has a significant place in history. It was once home to the ancient city of Teotihuacán and later the Aztecs, with the Valley of Mexico being one of the most densely populated areas in pre-Columbian America. This region's incredible cultural heritage continues to draw interest and tourism today.