Final answer:
The National Biodiversity Strategy and Action Plan has four major objectives: protecting biodiversity, ensuring the integrity of soil and nutrient recycling, increasing local food production, and minimizing the release of pollutants.
Step-by-step explanation:
The National Biodiversity Strategy and Action Plan (NBSAP) aims to tackle significant challenges in the conservation of biodiversity. Its major objectives include:
- Protecting biodiversity on land and in the oceans, ensuring that a wide array of ecosystems and species are preserved for their intrinsic value and the benefits they provide to humanity.
- Protecting the biological integrity of soils and promoting the cycling of nutrients by returning organic waste to farmland, thereby enhancing soil health and agricultural sustainability.
- Increasing local food production, which contributes to sustainable development by reducing dependence on imported goods and bolstering food security.
- Minimising the release of pollutants that damage living systems, covering air, water, and soil to ensure a cleaner, healthier environment.
Underpinning these objectives is the recognition that a strategically designed network of protected areas and sustainable practices are essential at both local and global scales.
The NBSAP works in accordance with the international framework provided by the Convention on Biological Diversity, and emphasizes the importance of technological advances, such as satellite systems and remote sensing, while also focusing on the societal shifts needed to preserve biodiversity.