Final answer:
Wynton Marsalis won the 1996 Pulitzer Prize for his jazz oratorio Blood on the Fields, making him the first jazz musician to receive such an honor.
Step-by-step explanation:
The 1996 Pulitzer Prize for Music was awarded to jazz trumpeter, composer, and bandleader Wynton Marsalis for his epic jazz oratorio Blood on the Fields. Marsalis was the first jazz musician to win a Pulitzer Prize for Music, highlighting the composition's historical significance and Marsalis's contributions to the field of jazz. This work, which is centered on the theme of slavery and its legacy in America, was praised for its powerful narrative and musical depth.