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Benny Goodman's trio became a quartet with the addition of:

a) Lionel Hampton
b) Harry James
c) Gene Krupa
d) Artie Shaw

User Jlbang
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Final answer:

Benny Goodman's trio transitioned into a quartet with the addition of the African American vibraphonist Lionel Hampton, signifying a culturally dynamic and racially integrative period in jazz history.

Step-by-step explanation:

Benny Goodman's trio became a quartet with the addition of Lionel Hampton, who played the vibraphone. Goodman's group was hailed for its innovative sound and for the racial barrier-breaking integration when Hampton, an African American musician, joined the previously all-white ensemble. The Benny Goodman Quartet was known for its contributions to the genre of jazz, which was undergoing a significant transformation during the 20th century. Jazz, as a music form, faithfully reflected the cultural dynamism of America and significantly African American communities, with its rhythm, improvisation, and bold harmony.

User Hollister
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