Final answer:
Differential justice refers to the unequal treatment of individuals or groups based on race, ethnicity, gender, or socio-economic status within the criminal justice system.
Step-by-step explanation:
Differential justice can best be defined as the unequal treatment of individuals or groups based on characteristics such as race, ethnicity, gender, or socio-economic status within the criminal justice system. It refers to the disparities in arrest rates, sentencing outcomes, and other aspects of the legal process based on these factors. For example, studies have shown that minority groups are often subjected to harsher punishments compared to white individuals for the same offenses. Differential justice highlights the biases and inequalities present in the criminal justice system and raises concerns about fairness and equal treatment under the law.