Final answer:
Psychologists study behavior and mental processes, examining how the mind influences behavior and using scientific methods to gather empirical evidence. They look inward to understand behavior and also study cognitive processes in depth.
Step-by-step explanation:
Psychologists study C. Behavior and Mental Processes. Psychology is defined as the scientific study of mind and behavior, where mind encompasses internal processes such as thinking, memory, emotion, and perception, whereas behavior refers to the outward expressions of these mental processes, including actions and reactions in various situations. Experts in psychology utilize the scientific method to understand the complexity of behavior and develop theories on mental development, cognitive processes, and emotional well-being.
While psychologists are indeed concerned with mental health, they apply scientific research to better understand human behavior, relying on evidence that is empirical and grounded in objective, tangible evidence. This can include anything from individual thought patterns to the influence of societal functions on behavior. Psychologists look inward to understand behavior, examining aspects such as emotional processes and mental health, while sociologists focus on societal impacts, such as social institutions and cultural norms.
Cognitive psychology, a branch within psychology, is dedicated to examining how people think, including the study of interactions among human thinking, emotion, creativity, language, and problem solving. The goal of psychology is the comprehensive understanding of human behavior, cognitive (mental) and physiological (body) processes that underlie such behavior, using scientific approaches that can be tested and observed empirically.