Final answer:
The peritoneum covers the liver with its visceral layer, allowing for reduced friction and smooth movement within the peritoneal cavity.
Step-by-step explanation:
The peritoneum is a protective layer that plays a crucial role in the anatomy of the abdominal cavity. There are two parts to this serous membrane: the parietal peritoneum, which lines the abdominal wall, and the visceral peritoneum, which covers the abdominal organs, including the liver.
Most of the liver is enshrouded by the visceral peritoneum, which is in continuous contact with the liver surface, providing it with a cover that facilitates movement and cushioning within the peritoneal cavity.
This cavity is a fluid-filled space that permits the visceral peritoneum to glide smoothly against the parietal peritoneum, minimizing friction between abdominal organs and the body wall.