Final answer:
When teaching a client about allopurinol for gout treatment, the nurse should include information about how the medication works, the importance of taking it as prescribed, the need for increased water intake, dietary restrictions, and possible side effects.
Step-by-step explanation:
When teaching a client who is taking allopurinol for the treatment of gout, the nurse should include the following information:
- Explain that allopurinol is a medication that decreases the production of uric acid in the body by inhibiting the enzyme xanthine oxidase.
- Emphasize the importance of taking the medication as prescribed and not skipping doses.
- Advise the client to drink plenty of water to help flush out uric acid from the body.
- Instruct the client to avoid foods high in purines, such as organ meats, shellfish, and certain types of fish.
- Discuss the possible side effects of allopurinol, which may include skin rash, fever, and liver problems. Encourage the client to report any unusual symptoms to their healthcare provider.