Final answer:
The missing word in the five-factor model is conscientiousness, which characterizes traits like self-discipline and achievement-striving. These personality traits, along with extraversion, neuroticism, agreeableness, and openness to experience, make up the five-factor model of personality that describes broad dimensions of human behavior.
Step-by-step explanation:
According to the five-factor model, the five basic personality factors are extraversion, neuroticism, conscientiousness, agreeableness, and openness to experience. The five-factor model of personality is a widely accepted framework in psychology that describes five broad dimensions of human personality: openness to experience, conscientiousness, extraversion, agreeableness, and neuroticism. These personality traits span along a continuum, with each individual expressing them to various degrees.
Openness to experience denotes a person's level of creativity, inquisitiveness, and willingness to try new things. Conscientiousness reflects how organized, dependable, and hardworking an individual is, often correlating with academic success. Extraversion encompasses traits such as sociability, assertiveness, and enthusiasm for social interaction. Agreeableness illustrates attributes such as compassion, cooperativeness, and kindness towards others. Neuroticism, on the other hand, deals with emotional stability and the tendency to experience negative emotions.
The five-factor model is deemed to be quite stable over a person’s lifespan and is influenced by genetic factors, demonstrating its robustness across different cultures and age groups.